Praça do Comércio
This impressive square is a statement piece of Portugal
Praça do Comércio is the main square in Lisbon and was built in the aftermath of of a devastating earthquake, followed by a Tsunami and fires in 1755 .
It was a crushing blow for such a powerful city which was so influential on global affairs at that time. With its impressive Rua Augusta Arch and a bronze centre piece statue of King José I, it must have sent a bold statement to the world that Portugal was back on its feet. You’ll notice that all the buildings in this part of the city are newer (post 1755) and the streets run in a grid. During the summer months there may also be some free outdoor events or concerts hosted here, so do keep a look out on to see if anything is on when you are visiting.
The square opens out onto the river and the other three sides have archways underneath which you will find restaurants, cafes and sometimes market stalls. There is also the Museum of Beer and Wines of Portugal both of which offer educational tours and tasting. You can go to the top of the Rua Augusta Arch for a nominal charge and you will be impressed by the views.
Walk through the Arch and you will be on Rua Augusta. This street and the streets which flow off it form the main shopping area in Lisbon. All tastes and pockets are catered for and there are plenty of restaurants and cafes if you need a to rest your feet. It’s a bit of a tourist trap for food so I suggest going a little off piste if you are looking for quality rather than a ‘quick fix’!
At the far end of Rua Augusta you’ll find another beautiful square called Rossio. Baixa/Rossio links Rua Augusta to the main Boulevard in Lisbon which is of Avenida da Liberade. The square of Rossio has been here since the middle ages and its name translates into English as 'Common'. It was the communal area that was the preferred location for social events including the many executions of the Portuguese Inquisition. Today Rossio is still a popular location for locals and tourists alike to meet up and if you are lucky there might be a food market in the square, selling local tapas, meats, cheeses and beer.
Close to the square is a train station with the same name. The facade of Rossio Train Station is quite beautiful and it's here where you can get the train to Sintra.
